【摘要】2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 常用80個(gè)重要句型導(dǎo)學(xué)案!更多高考信息可關(guān)注閩州教育高考資訊專欄。
高中常用80個(gè)重要句型
句型1 would rather that somebody did…“寧愿……；更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…“寧愿……；更愿意……”（表示過(guò)去的愿望）
I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒(méi)有看到她。
句型2 as if/though+主語(yǔ)+did/had done…好像……（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）[參考句型4]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好像他去過(guò)那里似的。
句型3 “wish +賓語(yǔ)從句”，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的愿望：主語(yǔ)+had done；表示將來(lái)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+would/could do
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己！
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4 It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……
It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。
句型5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
could have done “本來(lái)可以……”（表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能）。
might have done “本來(lái)可能……；本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事”（實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。
should/ought to have done “本來(lái)該做某事”（而實(shí)際未做）
should not/ought not to have done “本來(lái)不該做”（實(shí)際卻做過(guò)了，含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣）
needn’t have done “本來(lái)不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）
would rather have done “當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事”（實(shí)際沒(méi)有做過(guò)）；否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。
句型6 as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化：
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child（省略冠詞）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題。
5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒(méi)有人受傷。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。
句型7 …before…特殊用法（1）“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
讓我非常失望的是，我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。
句型8 …before…特殊用法（2）“過(guò)了多久才……”或“動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過(guò)去了。
句型9 It was + 時(shí)間段+before….“過(guò)了多久才（怎么樣）……”
It was not long before….“不久，就……”
It will (not) be +時(shí)間段+before….“要過(guò)多久（不久）……才……”(before從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來(lái)。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過(guò)半年你才能畢業(yè)。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。
句型10 in case of…(+n.) “以防；萬(wàn)一”；
in case that…“以防，萬(wàn)一……”（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形）
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬(wàn)一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?/span>
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。
句型11 It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who（主要指人時(shí)）/that + 其余部分
[注意1]這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等），但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（參考句型15）。
原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that/who….；
原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用It was…that/who….；
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
（強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成since, as, for, now that等）
[注意2]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that …?
特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is /was +it +who / that…?
What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
I don’t know when he will come back.
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序）
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？
–Trough a friend of mine. 通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。
句型12 （1）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表結(jié)果）… “否則…，要不然…”
（2）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ and +主句（表結(jié)果）
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你來(lái)之前打個(gè)電話，否則，我們也許會(huì)出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。
句型13 …until….“直到……時(shí)候”；not…until…“直到……才……”
You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你媽媽回來(lái)。
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 會(huì)議推遲到十點(diǎn)鐘。
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒裝句）
等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.
句型14 unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。
–Shall Tom go and play football?
–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去。
I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself. 除非他本人來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我，不然我是不會(huì)去的。
I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不去參加的生日晚會(huì)。
句型15 when引導(dǎo)的從句
when除了用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句，還有一種用法值得關(guān)注，那就是when引導(dǎo)并列分句，意思是“這時(shí)突然；就在那時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主語(yǔ) + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事這時(shí)……”；（2）、主語(yǔ) + be about to do…when…；（3）、主語(yǔ)+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是“正要去做某事這時(shí)……”
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時(shí)他的飛機(jī)突然爆炸了。
I don’t know when he will arrive. 我不曉得他什么時(shí)候到達(dá)。
I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時(shí)的那段快樂(lè)日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world.
我相信世界上沒(méi)有武器的日子不久就會(huì)到來(lái)。
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
我正在河邊行走，這時(shí)我突然聽到一個(gè)落水男孩求救。
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開，這時(shí)下雨了。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我剛做完作業(yè)，下課鈴響了。
I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法國(guó)時(shí)那段快樂(lè)日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒(méi)有武器的日子不久就會(huì)來(lái)臨。
[比較] I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
我在街上走。就在那時(shí)我看見一家裁縫店。
I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上走，這時(shí)我看見一家裁縫店。
句型16 while引導(dǎo)的從句
while除了有“當(dāng)/在……時(shí)候”的意思外（注意：引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞�。�，另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點(diǎn)：（1）while = although “盡管”、“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系。
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
盡管我承認(rèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，但是我并不認(rèn)為無(wú)法解決。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我也能看出他的缺點(diǎn)。
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper. 雖然我很生氣，但我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有對(duì)她發(fā)脾氣。
While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 雖然我了解你的見解， 我還是不能同意（你）。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺120美元，她卻賺180美元。
句型17 where…（地點(diǎn)從句）
[注意]where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)從句時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或是邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)它在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，指代地點(diǎn)時(shí)，這時(shí)可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有這樣用法。
You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. 不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人類貪欲不止，世界和平無(wú)望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 無(wú)論你到哪里，你都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父親工作的大樓。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百貨公司，就在那兒遇見了我的老師。
That’s where a change is needed. 那就是需要變更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 從我們所站的地方能很清楚地看到賽跑的選手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應(yīng)該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）
句型18 what引導(dǎo)的從句
what在英語(yǔ)中非常活躍,它可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句，但是不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在句子里可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，既可以指人，也可以指物。
What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少？
What did you pay for this picture? 這幅畫你付了多少錢？
What is most important in life isn’t money. 人生最重要的并非是金錢。
Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎？
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已經(jīng)不是10年前的她了。
句型19 as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等，可以指人或物。其在定語(yǔ)從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。
[注意2]as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”，表達(dá)“好”的方面。
[注意3]as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常構(gòu)成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個(gè)句子。
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過(guò)你，這也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說(shuō)話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個(gè)老師。
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無(wú)用的。
It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些對(duì)世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。
句型20 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（也引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容（如單詞或詞組等），在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞或介詞的）、定語(yǔ)等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是“不好的”、“事先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的”等時(shí)，常用which，只指物。
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黃石國(guó)家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一。
The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 這時(shí)鐘是我祖父買的，現(xiàn)在還走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)。
The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery. 那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購(gòu)買，卻是幅贗品。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。
I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期間我學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴，這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。
句型21
（1）、疑問(wèn)詞+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,
wherever, however用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。
Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. 無(wú)論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)該遵守諾言。
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)，都會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎。
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. 此事無(wú)論發(fā)生在何時(shí)，但絕不是昨天。
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你去找她，你都會(huì)看到她坐在窗邊。
Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.
Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
他們當(dāng)中不論你選哪一個(gè)，品質(zhì)都一樣。
However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can’t find the answer.
（2）、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這時(shí)不能用no matter+疑問(wèn)詞替換。
Take whichever you want. 你要哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)。
We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。
I’ll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就給你看什么。
Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)做這件事都要得到報(bào)酬。
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在這種大雨中行走都會(huì)患感冒。
You may invite whomever（口語(yǔ)中常用whoever代替）you like to the party. 你可以邀請(qǐng)你喜歡的人來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。
句型22全倒裝句型（一）
here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝
There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了！
Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來(lái)了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發(fā)言了。
Away went the thief when he saw the police.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時(shí)候到了。
[注意]（1）在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。
（2）主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)不要倒裝。如：Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。
句型23全倒裝句型（二） 表示方位的狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子全倒裝；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動(dòng)詞。
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。
In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車。
Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個(gè)年輕的警察在行走。
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹下坐著一個(gè)大約10歲的男孩。
句型24全倒裝句型（三） （表語(yǔ)）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）+ be（或其他動(dòng)詞形式）…
So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝！) (這種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。)
Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席會(huì)議的有經(jīng)理，設(shè)計(jì)師和詞作者。
Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國(guó)旗。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個(gè)頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.
坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們?cè)谡J(rèn)真地聽新教師的課。
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. 農(nóng)民住在破舊房子里的日子過(guò)去了。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.
相聲是中國(guó)典型的喜劇，兩個(gè)演員通過(guò)玩弄詞藻來(lái)逗樂(lè)觀眾。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運(yùn)行非�？欤覀儙缀鯚o(wú)法想象它的速度。
句型25 半倒裝句（一）
否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（決不）, at no time（在任何時(shí)候都不），nowhere, in no case (無(wú)論如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（決不） 等。
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個(gè)人根本沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的情況。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那時(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有明白他給我說(shuō)的話。
It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
那真是用語(yǔ)言難以形容。世界上沒(méi)有其他地方會(huì)有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考試中沒(méi)有犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。
On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個(gè)地方。
句型26 半倒裝句（二）
not only…, but also…（前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝）
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
不僅他擁有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國(guó)國(guó)籍也被取消了。
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會(huì)，還要進(jìn)行表演。
Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時(shí)間怎樣享受生活。
句型27半倒裝句（三） neither, nor放在句首
If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不去。
--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?
--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me. 價(jià)格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。
I don’t like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。
句型28 半倒裝句（四） “only + 狀語(yǔ)”放在句首，句子半倒裝
Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他才回去工作。
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18歲才能參軍。
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
只有這樣，我們對(duì)生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會(huì)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。
[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候使用，only引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不用倒裝。
Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。
Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。
句型29 半倒裝句（五） so + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語(yǔ) “……也……”（表示肯定意思）
neither/nor +動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語(yǔ) “……也……”（表示否定意思）
She is interested in the story, so am I.
He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.
I saw the film last night, so did he.
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.
近20年來(lái)。我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom沒(méi)來(lái)參加昨晚的會(huì)議，Mary也沒(méi)來(lái)。
I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.
[比較1] “so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞” 表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)
–We have all worked hard these days. –So we have.（的確如此）
I promised to help him, and so I did.（我確實(shí)幫助他了）
[比較2] “主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞 + so” 表示按照別人的要求去做
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.
句型30 so it is with somebody = it’s the same with somebody前者怎么樣，后者也怎么樣
[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞難以選擇時(shí)，用此句型。
John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).
Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像個(gè)男子漢，敢于對(duì)自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。
–So he was, and so it was with you. 他的確如此，你當(dāng)時(shí)也一樣。
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
句型31 （從句）If + were/did（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式），（主句）主語(yǔ) + would/might/should/could + do（表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)）
If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不會(huì)如此自負(fù)。
I don’t have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)好好考慮它。
句型32 （從句）If + had done, （主句）主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could +have done（表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè)）
What a pity it is that you didn’t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer. 真遺憾昨天你沒(méi)有去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)。如果你去了，就能見到那位著名歌手。
Anyone in his position would have done the same.
=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何處在他位置的人都會(huì)這樣做的。
句型33 （從句）If + were/did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）/were to do/should do，（主句）主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could + do（表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)）
If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn’t matter at all. 萬(wàn)一他拒絕了，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。
If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do? 萬(wàn)一高考不中，你該怎么辦？
句型34虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝 在虛擬條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面，構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。
[例句]
Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他還這樣做，就要受罰。
Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是醫(yī)生及時(shí)到達(dá)，小孩就會(huì)得救。
Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
Had I enough money (= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house.
句型35 if only引起的感嘆句，相當(dāng)于 “How I wish + 賓語(yǔ)從句”，意思是“但愿……；要是……就好了”
If only he could come! 他要是能來(lái)就好了！
If only we students didn’t have so much homework！要是沒(méi)有這么多的作業(yè)該多好！
If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam! 我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么粗心就好了！
句型36 if it were not for… (= were it not for…)
if it hadn’t been for… (= had it not been for…)“要不是因?yàn)橛小�；如果不是……�?/span>
[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用否定結(jié)構(gòu)的縮寫形式，即不能用weren’t it for…）
If it hadn’t been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved. 要不是船長(zhǎng)一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，船上的旅客就不會(huì)得救。
If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn’t live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會(huì)如此安逸。
If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因?yàn)榻?jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，我現(xiàn)在就出國(guó)了。
句型37 “but for + 名詞”和“but that +從句”，意思是“倘若不是；要不是”，接虛擬語(yǔ)氣
But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)
如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存。
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.
= If it hadn’t been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 如果不是暴風(fēng)雨，我們?cè)缇偷搅恕?/span>
But for you, we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的話，我們無(wú)法實(shí)施那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非親眼所見，她是不會(huì)相信的。
句型38 在動(dòng)詞insist（1堅(jiān)持做某事），order, command（2命令）, advise, suggest, propose（3建議做某事），demand, require, request, ask（4要求）等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。基本句型：主語(yǔ)+ (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。
Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o’clock.（賓語(yǔ)從句）
We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once.
It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.（主語(yǔ)從句）
The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.（同位語(yǔ)從句）
That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.（表語(yǔ)從句）
[注意1] advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名詞引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。
[注意2] It’s suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。
[注意3]suggest意思是“表明，暗示；說(shuō)明”時(shí)；insist意思是“堅(jiān)持觀點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持看法”時(shí)，句子不能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)辜的。
He insisted that he had never done wrong. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事情。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你是在暗示說(shuō)我不適合做那項(xiàng)工作？
The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result. 臉上的表情說(shuō)明老師對(duì)結(jié)果感到滿意。
句型39
It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential（基本的）等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即主語(yǔ)+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形
It’s necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先參加考試。
With the society developing very fast, it’s quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer. 隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，我們有必要精通英語(yǔ)和電腦。
句型40 It’s strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that) … should do…should表示“竟然”
It’s a pity that she should miss the chance. 很遺憾她錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)。
It’s really surprising that a prophecy（預(yù)言）should coincide with the fact so exactly. 令人驚訝的是，預(yù)言和事實(shí)竟然如此巧合。
It’s strange that he shouldn’t pass the exam. 奇怪的是他竟然沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。
句型41 prefer
(1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎？
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……寧愿…...而不愿.…".
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。
句型42 seem
(1) It +seems + that從句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。
(2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是對(duì)的，
(3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。
(4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn"t come to class.看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。
句型43 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%
句型44 too句型：
(1) too．．．to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．（＝Politics is so important that
it can"t be left to the politicians．） 政治太重要了，不能由政治家來(lái)決定。
(2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高興。
(3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
(5) can"t … too +形容詞 無(wú)論……也不為過(guò) 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our
eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
句型45 before 句型：
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。
(3) had done some time before （才……）
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開了那國(guó)家。
句型46 用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：You should like to have written to your mother. 你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.（用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么）
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來(lái)的計(jì)劃和安排
例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time. Lily 原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒(méi)時(shí)間。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish ．．．
常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不
定式的完成形式表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以為他很有錢。
(5) wish that …h(huán)ad done sth.表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．
例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。
(6) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去本該做，打算做，想
做而未做的事情．
should have done =ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做
would have done = 本來(lái)就會(huì)去做某事而沒(méi)做
could have done = 本可以做某事而沒(méi)做
might have done 本可以做而沒(méi)做 例：They ought to have apologized. 他們本該道歉的。
句型47 倍數(shù)句型：
(1)倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than．．．， 例：The room is twice larger than that one．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as．．．，
例：The room is three times as large as that one．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。
(3)倍數(shù)＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．
例：The room is three times the size of that one．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。
句型48 比較句型：
(1)原級(jí)比較：例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. 英語(yǔ)不是和像俄語(yǔ)一樣難的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。
(2)一方超過(guò)另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。
(3)一方不如另一方： 例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒(méi)有以前安全了。
(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
(5) more…. than…與其說(shuō)…倒不如說(shuō)
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 與其說(shuō)Smith聰明倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮。
(6) no +形容詞比較級(jí)+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+ as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語(yǔ)不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom"s. 與南京相比我更喜
歡在北京有一套公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁敫覌寢屪∫黄稹?/span>
(9) those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.這兒的工資比我們國(guó)家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重。
句型49 感嘆句型：
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 信守我們的諾言是多么的重要�。�
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...�。�
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
(3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京�。�
句型50 表法猜測(cè)的句型：
(1) must have done sth 一定做過(guò)某事 否定形式：can"t have done
例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來(lái)的。She can"t have gone there 她不可能到那兒去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做過(guò)某事 否定形式：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。
(3) might have done sth 或許做過(guò)某事 否定形式: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或許知道這個(gè)瓶子里裝的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事
否定形式：should not have done
例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估計(jì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。
句型51 動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型：
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/將花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/多少錢做某事.
It took me years of hard work to speak good English.為了講一口流利的英語(yǔ),我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦操練.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union. 林肯說(shuō)南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對(duì)的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無(wú)選擇.
例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we"d missed the last bus.由于錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公共汽車,除了
乘坐的士,我們別無(wú)選擇.
(4) It"s not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).
例：lt"s not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.
上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng),他把時(shí)間看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ．．．．形容詞／副詞＋enough to do sth．
例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
(6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會(huì)花很多錢的。
(8) do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth
例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他們?cè)诒M最大努力去幫助祖國(guó)。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 很難想象/說(shuō)……
例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 很難想象愛迪生每天是怎
樣工作20小時(shí)的。
It"s hard to say whether the plan is practical. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說(shuō)。
句型52 動(dòng)名詞常用句型：
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
來(lái)自那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?cè)谙嗷ダ斫馍鲜菦](méi)有困難的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn"t say a word.
一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 解決這個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題毫無(wú)困難。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending such expensive present. 沒(méi)有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他們說(shuō)孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。
(6) It"s no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you. 跟他談沒(méi)用，他不會(huì)聽你的。
(7) It"s a waste of time/money/energy doing
例：It"s a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
句型53 Not --- until 句型
(1) 陳述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn"t go to bed until 11 o"clock. 昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。
(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It wasn"t until…that... 直到……才…….
例：It wasn"t until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的來(lái)信.
(3) 倒裝句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.
句型54 since 句型：
(1) Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2) It is + --- + since S +持續(xù)性謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（表肯定） It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了。
句型55 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞... …無(wú)論什么…….
例句：No matter what happens, I"ll always stand by you. 不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 盡管……
例：You won"t be able to do it alone, however much you try. 不論你多努力，你一個(gè)人也做不來(lái)。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無(wú)論什么/哪里……
例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。
(5) whether … or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you"ll have to do it.不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。
(6) even if/though
例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it. 即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。
句型56 違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)太難的問(wèn)題。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是這樣的一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了她說(shuō)的話。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。
句型57 表示最高級(jí)的句型：
(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級(jí)＋as
例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.沒(méi)有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比較級(jí)＋than+any other +名詞單數(shù)
比較級(jí)＋than +anything(anyone)else
比較級(jí)＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定詞 +比較級(jí)
例：It can’t be worse. 這是最糟的 I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ---- 例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。
句型58 more --- than 句型：
(1) more --- than 與其……不如……
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 在工作上與其說(shuō)他慢不如說(shuō)他懶。
(2) more than 超過(guò)；不僅僅是；非常
These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 這些旗子不只是不同顏色
的布料和絲線逢在一起。
(3) not more than 最多，不超過(guò)
例：They finished the project in not more than one year.在不超過(guò)一年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們完成了那項(xiàng)工程。
(4) no more than 僅僅 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝。
句型59 形式賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)句型：
(1) 形式賓語(yǔ)代動(dòng)詞不定式 例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。
(2) 形式賓語(yǔ)代從句
例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.他們感到很奇怪誰(shuí)也不要這一筆錢。
(3) 過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：例：I had my pen stolen. 我的筆被偷了。
(4) 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說(shuō)。
(5) 以名詞（間或可用代詞）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：
例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for hisrevolutionary work.
1849年他到了英國(guó)，并且把倫敦作為他的革命工作的基地。
I think him an honest man.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
(6) 介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：如：例：I can"t find him in the office.我在辦公室外沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。
(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你覺得……最大的困難是什么
例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 你覺得學(xué)英語(yǔ)最大的困難是什么
句型60特殊的條件句：
(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……
例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我們?cè)趺崔k？
(2) On condition that只要……；如果……
例：I"ll come on condition that John is invited, too. 如果約翰也被邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)。
(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……
I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身體好，我一定來(lái)。
You may go out providing you do your homework first.只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。
(4) so/as long as
例：As/So long as you work hard, you"ll succeed in the end.只要你好好干，終究會(huì)成功的。
(5) 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺的。
(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）
例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)
(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)立即動(dòng)身，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那班火車的。
(7) …won"t...unless... 除非……否則我不會(huì)…….
例句：I won"t write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不會(huì)寫信給他的,除非他先寫給我.
句型61 特殊的比較句型：
(1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。
(2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法是因人而異的。
(3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 優(yōu)越于B
例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.這一款式在技術(shù)上優(yōu)越于與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。
Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.
(4) be different from
例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components.
它的意思有時(shí)候跟它的合成的意思完全不一樣。
(5) be inferior to
例：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)常被人認(rèn)為不如過(guò)去的。
(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同點(diǎn)。
例：The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.日本與中國(guó)的文化具有許多相同點(diǎn)。
句型62 必須背誦的There be 句型：
(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有立即的解決的方案。
(2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的...）
例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
(3) There is no doubt that... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),…….
例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),健康勝于財(cái)富.
(4) There"s no point in... ……是無(wú)意義的.
例句：There"s no point in getting angry when things have happened. 對(duì)已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒(méi)有意義的.
(5) There"s no way... ……絕不可能.
例句：There"s no way one could succeed without hard work. 一個(gè)人不努力絕不可能成功.
(6) There is no one but ~~~ （沒(méi)有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.沒(méi)有必要花錢去修理那破車了。
There is no use in regretting when time passed by.時(shí)間過(guò)去了再后悔就沒(méi)有用了。
There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品是沒(méi)有害處的。
There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.沒(méi)有必要匆匆忙忙上學(xué)校，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間還充足呢。
(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
例：There is no trouble in selling our car. 我們毫不費(fèi)力地賣了我們的車。
句型63 time 句型：
(1) the first time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我見到她時(shí)，覺得她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
(2) (the) next time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.你下次來(lái)時(shí)，莊稼已收好了。
(3) the last time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?
他上次來(lái)開羅時(shí)往的那家旅館叫什么來(lái)著？
(4) each time/every time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.每次夜間回來(lái)，你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。
(5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋從句（完成時(shí)態(tài)）
例：This is the first time I have been here 這是我第一次到這兒。
(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 該……的時(shí)候了。
例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom. 該我們進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候了。
(7) by the time + 從句 就在……時(shí)候；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/span>
例：We"ll be ready by the time you get back. 你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們將準(zhǔn)備好了。
(8) It"s time for sb to do sth 例：It’s time for me to log off. 我該關(guān)機(jī)/下線了。
(9) It"s time for sth 例：It"s time for lunch. 午餐的時(shí)間到了。
句型64 幾種重要的表語(yǔ)從句句型：
(1) The point is that ... 重點(diǎn)/關(guān)鍵是…….
The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English. 關(guān)鍵是你得遵守諾言,幫她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).
(2) The chance is that … 有可能…… 例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。
(3) The fact is that … 事實(shí)是……
例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. 事實(shí)是他還沒(méi)有康復(fù)呢。
(4) The problem/question is that … 問(wèn)題是……
例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.問(wèn)題是我們是否應(yīng)該向他請(qǐng)求幫助。
(5)That is ---
例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 這是魯迅過(guò)去住過(guò)的地方。
句型65 so/such that句型
(1) so that （引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）結(jié)果……
例：We were late so that the teacher was angry. 我們遲到，使得教師生氣了。
(2) so that = in order that （目的狀語(yǔ)從句）以便，為了
例：I hurried so that I wouldn"t be late for class．為了上課不遲到，我匆忙起來(lái)。
In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.為了使他不致遲到，他母親在6點(diǎn)鐘叫醒了他。
(3) so +形容詞+（或a/an+ 名詞）+that 如此……以致于……
例：I"ve been working so hard recently that I haven"t had any time for collecting new stamps.
我近來(lái)一直很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間搜集新郵票。
(4) such +名詞（或an/a+形容詞 + 名詞）+--- that
It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it這是一個(gè)異乎尋常的藝術(shù)作品，人人都想看一看。
句型70 表示“也、同樣”的句型
(1) too 用于肯定 例：I like the book, too. 我也喜歡這本書。
(2) also 用于陳述句 例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。
(3) either 用于否定句 例：Peter can"t go and I can"t either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。
(4) so 用于肯定的倒裝句
例：You speak English well, so does he. 你的英語(yǔ)講得很好，他講得也不錯(cuò)。.
(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句
例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽說(shuō)這件事，她也沒(méi)有。
Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.湯姆沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，Jane 也沒(méi)有。
(6) as well 用于句末 例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德語(yǔ)。
(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同種類的動(dòng)詞
Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green. Jack是一個(gè)學(xué)生，在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)， Green也是如此。
(8) The same is true of……，
The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting. 那音樂(lè)單調(diào)，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。
(9) The same can be said of…… (……也是如此).
例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我們的國(guó)家也是如此，一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
句型71 幾種重要的同位語(yǔ)從句：
(1) 由where 引導(dǎo)
例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered.
那個(gè)我們應(yīng)該在哪兒建造廠房的建議應(yīng)該給予考慮。
(2) 由what引導(dǎo) 例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。
(3) 由whether 引導(dǎo)
例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided. 他是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)決定。
(4) 由who引導(dǎo)。 The question who will go abroad needs considering. 誰(shuí)將去國(guó)外這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要考慮。
(5) 由when 引導(dǎo) I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)定居。
(6) 由that 引導(dǎo)
例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.
學(xué)生應(yīng)該有很多練習(xí)，這個(gè)建議不錯(cuò)。
(7) 由how 引導(dǎo)
例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money. 他是怎樣得到那錢的，他不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
(8) 由why 引導(dǎo)
We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我搞不懂這個(gè)問(wèn)題，為什么這是最好的選擇。
句型72 with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)句型
(1) with + n + adj. 例：He stared at me with his mouth open. 他張著嘴凝視著我。
(2) with + n + adv 例：The boy stood there, with his head down. 這男孩低著頭站在那。
(3) with + n + 介詞短語(yǔ) 例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站著，一手插在衣袋里。
(4) with + n + 動(dòng)詞不定式
例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于沒(méi)有可談話的人，John覺得很悲傷。
(5) with + n + 現(xiàn)在分詞
例：With prices going up so fast, we can"t afford luxuries. 由于物價(jià)迅猛上漲，我們買不起高當(dāng)商品。
(6) with + n + 過(guò)去分詞 例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.
她的眼睛盯著對(duì)面的墻壁，她沒(méi)有立即回答。
句型73 have 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)句型：
(1) have sb do sth 例：I won"t have you say such things. 我絕不會(huì)讓你說(shuō)這樣的話。
(2) have sb doing
She will have you doing all the housework if you are"re not carefully.如果你再不小心的話，她就讓你做全部家務(wù)。
(3) have sth done 例：I have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六個(gè)星期剪一次頭。
句型74 幾個(gè)重要的目的狀語(yǔ)從句句型：
(1) in case He left early in case he should miss the last train. 他動(dòng)身得早，以免誤了最后一班火車。
(2) for fear (that) 例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged.
他小心翼翼地?cái)[弄那儀器，以防把它弄壞。
(3) so that
Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.讓我們坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。
(4) in order that 例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.
為了趕上早班車，他起了個(gè)大早。
句型75 幾個(gè)難掌握的主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句
(1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.你喜歡什么就拿什么。
(2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like. 你想坐哪個(gè)位置就坐哪個(gè)位置。
(3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished. 任何一個(gè)砍樹的人都必須受到懲罰。
(4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.
你可以把條子給你在辦公室看到的任何一個(gè)人。
句型76 使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的常用句型：
(1) since句型：主句用完成時(shí)
例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.從1949年，我嬸嬸就一直在一家診所工作。
(2) since when +完成時(shí)
例：Since when have you planted so many young trees? 從什么時(shí)候你種植了這么多小樹的？
(3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth
例：This is the first time I have been here.這是我第一次到這兒。
(4) by… （到……為止）到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹褂眠^(guò)去完成時(shí)，到現(xiàn)在為止
用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹褂脤?lái)完成時(shí)。
例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.到我下一個(gè)生日為止，我將完成那本書。
By eleven o"clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.到昨天十一點(diǎn)止我們就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了。
但比較：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.
就在主講者進(jìn)入大廳的時(shí)候，所有的聽眾都坐好了。
(5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成時(shí)
例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.
在過(guò)去的十年里，我們的家庭生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。
(6) hardly ... when.... (no sooner ... than)句型用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang. 我一到學(xué)校，鈴子就響了。
No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我們剛坐到桌子旁邊電話就響了。
(7) 未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望打算等等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.
句型77 幾種特殊的狀語(yǔ)從句句型：
(1) everywhere 引導(dǎo)
Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed. 他們每到一處就收到熱烈的歡迎。
(2) anywhere 引導(dǎo)
例：We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.黨指向哪我們就去哪。
(3) the way 引導(dǎo)
例：She is doing her work the way I like it done. 她在用她喜歡的方法做她的工作。
(4) like 引導(dǎo)
The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse.那地主監(jiān)視著他就像貓監(jiān)視老鼠一樣。
(5) immediately引導(dǎo)
例：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. 我一刻也沒(méi)停留，你一打電話我就來(lái)的。
句型78 有關(guān)it的幾個(gè)特殊句型 ：
(1) owe it to sb. that…把…歸功于…
例：I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.虧你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。
(2) take it for granted that …想當(dāng)然
例：I take it for granted that they will support this idea. 我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持這個(gè)提議是理所當(dāng)然的。
(3) keep it in mind that…
例：It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
(4) It can be seen from the statistics that ...從這個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)可看出……
It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us. 從這個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)可以看出，練習(xí)對(duì)我們是有好處的。
(5). It用在不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動(dòng)詞后，
enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don"t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to, appreciate, stand 賓語(yǔ)從
句緊跟it之后
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can"t. 我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。
I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. 如果你晚上給我回電話,我會(huì)非常感激.
I can"t stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我無(wú)法忍受別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候滿嘴食物.
(6). It用在不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的介詞后面，賓語(yǔ)從句緊跟it之后（except that例外）
例：I"m for it that you will follow their advice.我贊成你采納他們的意見。
(7) It must be pointed out that 必須指出的是
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the
quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國(guó)家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時(shí)控制人口增長(zhǎng)。
(8) It has been proved that… 有人已經(jīng)證實(shí)……
例：It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對(duì)的。
句型79 列舉、說(shuō)明句型：
(1) on the one hand --- ; on the other hand
(2) For one thing ---; for another thing ---
例：For one thing, these shoes don"t suit you. For another, they are too expensive.
一方面,這雙鞋子并不適合你;另一方面,這太貴了.
(3) It is one thing to...; it is another to... 做這件事是一回事；做那件事是另一回事
(4) what"s more ---; morever ---; furthermore ---
(5) Firstly ---; secondly ---; finally ---
(6) In the first place ---; in the second place ---
(7)First of all/to begin with ---; in addition/besides ---
句型80 總結(jié)句型：
(1) Through the above analysis(分析)
例：Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.
通過(guò)以上分析，我認(rèn)為積極因素大于消極因素。
(2) To sum up,總而言之, …
例：To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problems. 決而言之，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法有三條。
(3) In short... 總之……
例：In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 總之，學(xué)生們還沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致的意見。
(4) In a word , it is clear that… 總之，很明顯……
例：In a word, it is clear that smoking does harm to our health. 總之，很明顯，抽煙對(duì)我們健康有害。
(5) On account of this we can find that … 由此我們可以知道…
例：On account of this we can find that it is not suitable for middle school students to have cell phones.
由此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)中學(xué)生持有手機(jī)是不合適的。
(6) In conclusion … 結(jié)論之, …
In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives.
結(jié)論之，我們必須理性地考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題，對(duì)農(nóng)民的生活應(yīng)給予更多的重視。
(7) All in all, it is obvious that …..總之，很明顯……
例：All in all, it is obvious that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands
of different children.總之，很明顯，政府應(yīng)該建立多種不同的學(xué)校去滿足不同孩子的需要。
(8) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive
at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
從以上所討論的東西來(lái)看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣的結(jié)論……
例：From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive
at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of
modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
從以上所討論的東西來(lái)看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣的結(jié)論，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的
進(jìn)步，閑暇的生活方式正在減少，這未必是一件壞事。
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